Without the presence of either the dependent clause or the independent clause, it would be difficult for the reader or listener to understand the message of the writer or speaker. As you watch the video, look at the examples of conditional sentences. English esl second conditional worksheets most downloaded. If mr moore was friendly, he would get more customers. If i had a lot of money, id travel around the world. A phrase is a group of words that act as a part of speech but cannot stand alone as a sentence. This exercise focuses on the difference between first conditional and second conditional sentences. Conditional sentence definition and examples examples. The manager who has been with the company for five years is leaving. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf. Conditional sentences rewrite the following sentences. Decide if they are impossiblehypothetical or possible and form a conditional sentence for each one. A short grammarguide and an exercise to practise conditionals 1st, 2nd and 3rd. Second conditional if you werent so stubborn, we wouldnt have so many.
Test your understanding of conditional clauses with this grammar exercise. Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in second conditional sentences complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb provided. Heres a pdf worksheet set which covers zero, first, second, third and mixed conditionals in a multiple choice test. The second conditional is used to talk about unreal situations in the present things that are impossible, that wont happen, etc. First and second conditional lingua house innovation in learning tm a a a a english grammar 4 practice 3 look at the situations below. Apr 30, 2017 conditional clauses express a condition something that must happen first so that something else can happen. This 30minute activity motivates ells to write accurate adjective clauses connected to pictures. Grammar adjectives adjectives to describe feelings mood tone adjectives to describe personality and character adjectives with ed or ing adjectives. Conditional sentences first condition future possible. There are 4 main types of if sentences in english, often called conditional sentences. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. If she werent always so late, she would be promoted. How to form a complex sentence with the second conndtional. Third conditional if the weather hadnt been so cold, we would have gone to the beach.
The conditional clause can come before or after the main clause. In this exercise you will practise the difference between first conditional and second conditional sentences. If your conditions are competitive, we place an order. Conditional sentences in english grammar rules pdf published on thursday, december 17, 2015. They always have two parts, a main clause and an if clause. The conditional clause can refer to the present or the future.
All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results levels of difficulty. It is important to know which tenses are to be used in these clauses and they play a big role in determining the meaning of the sentence. Conditional exercise first second third conditionals. English esl conditionals worksheets most downloaded 741. This lesson was designed for elementary students to intermediate ones. In the third conditional, we use a past perfect tense in the if. We dont change anything in the form of first conditionals at all. One is a clause that starts with if, which is called as if clause. Here are 10 exercises to help you practice and learn second conditional sentences in english. Combine the two sentences in each pair to make a new complex sentence containing an adjective clause in the subject pattern. Step 2 combine the two sentences, placing the adjective clause as close. Conditional sentences, type i to iii, multiple choice exercise.
If clauses are usually used to talk about uncertain events and situations. Conditional sentences grammar exercises learning english. Zero conditional is used to express a general truth or a scientific fact. Second conditional if the children were in bed, i would be able to have a bath. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about second, conditional, second c. Second conditional grammar chart we use the second conditional to talk about hypothetical or imaginary situations in the present or the future. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, conditionals correctly. It is possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled. My brother, who is an attorney, is going to bermuda on business next week.
Second conditional sentences english grammar exercises. Second conditionals put the verb into the correct tense. English grammar practice exercise, for preintermediate and intermediate level. First and second conditionals grammar exercises, grammar. We use the second conditional in more polite requests. If clauses conditional clauses type 1 conditional clauses consist of two sentences. Conditional sentences rewrite the following sentences using the first and second conditional. Conditional sentences first condition future possible verb tenses in first conditional sentences directions. Conditional sentences if clauses type i, ii and iii a. Conditional clauses express a condition something that must happen first so that something else can happen. Sentence type 2 it is possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled. An exercise to practice zero, first and second conditionals.
The action in the main part can only happen if a certain condition is taking place. Second conditional pdf exercises with answer keys to download for free. Use the first and second conditional to complete the sentences. Using was in informal language is still perfectly fine. The second condtional expresses unreal situations in the present or future. If you customize your cv, your chances of getting a job will be better. The conditional clause describes an if they cared about world improbable, impossible, or unreal peace, they would stop situation. If you had practice more, you would have done better. Complete the conditional sentences type ii by putting the verbs into the correct form. Choose the correct verb tense in each of the following sentences. Sophie is in iceland for work and oliver is in a really bad mood.
Conditional sentences second condition verb tenses in. Online exercises english grammar and courses free tutorial if clauses conditionals. Exercise on conditional sentences type 2 02 english grammar. Mar 30, 2018 the if clause states the condition while the main clause states the result of the condition if it were true. Second conditional interactive and downloadable worksheet. Choose the correct response for each of the sentences.
This condition has to be expressed in the if clause. It is theoretically possible to fulfill a condition which is given in the if clause although it is unlikely to happen 2. Conditional sentences often discuss real situations or hypothetical factors and their respective consequences. Zero conditional, first conditional, second conditional, third conditional and mixed conditional. If we had known more about their culture, negotiating be easier. If i found her address, i would send her an invitation. First conditional if john drinks too much coffee, hell get ill.
Theres an online version of this esl material, which can be found here. Complete the following sentences using the correct form of the verb. Second conditional exercises elementary and intermediate level esl. Second conditional if she had her laptop with her, she would email. Where possible, try to use other modal verbs instead of will or would, for example can, could, might, may. We use a comma at the end of the conditional clause when it comes first. If clauses conditionals english tenses and english grammar worksheets, grammar rules, grammar exercises.
Match the beginnings of the sentences to the correct endings, to make logical conditional sentences. Relative clauses and adjective phrases truefalse the second sentence accurately describes information in the first sentence. Mixed types multiple choice choose the correct option. Mixed conditionals exercises pdf compare different forms of conditional sentences. English lessons and exercises conditionals if clauses inversion omitting if the first conditionals in if clauses type 1, we can make inversion by omitting if. Students then use their own sentences to play a fastpaced and kinesthetic game that rewards rapid reading skills and repeatedly exposes students to correct adjective clauses. Aug 28, 2016 this worksheet contains three exercises in the first, pupils fill in the gaps with type 1 conditional sentences, in the second they fill in with the 2nd conditional and in the third they choose between the first and second conditionals according to the verb tense given in one clause. We cancel our order if you dont deliver the goods by friday. Step 1 change the subject ofthe second sentence to a relative pronoun.
Use relative pronouns only where necessary and remember to use commas with nondefining sentences. If006 if clauses complete the sentences intermediate. Chapter 6 phrases, clauses, and sentences chapter checkin recognizing phrases identifying independent and subordinate clauses understanding sentences clauses and phrases are the building blocks of sentences. If i had more time, i do a course in business english. Exercise on conditional sentences type 2 02 english. The result clause tells the hypothetical or effect of the condition. The following esl efl resources are available for second conditional grammar. Different types of conditional sentences if clauses in the english language with explanations.